Benchmark iron ore futures fell on Wednesday, with Dalian prices retreating from an eight-day peak, as uncertainty over demand prospects in top steel producer China kept traders cautious.
The most-traded iron ore, for delivery in January next year, on China’s Dalian Commodity Exchange ended daytime trade 1.7 percent lower as 724.50 yuan ($107.21) a ton.
On the Singapore Exchange, the front-month September contract was up 0.9 percent at $110.60 a ton, after swinging between losses and gains.
Other steelmaking inputs also fell, with Dalian coking coal down 2.8 percent and coke shedding 2.5 percent.
Iron ore had rebounded from seven-month lows seen in early July, as steel demand from China’s construction industry picked up, lifting prices and margins and prompting mills to restart some of their idled blast furnaces.
But analysts said higher costs of steelmaking inputs have cast doubts about the sustainability of margins improvement, and could eventually restrain mills from restarting other blast furnaces.
Mandatory steel output cuts in China aimed at curbing emissions, along with a financial crisis engulfing Chinese property developers and COVID-19 lockdowns, are also clouding the demand outlook for steelmaking ingredients.
“We idealistically believe that Chinese steel mills will not be able to defy official … mandates for long despite improved profitability,” said Navigate Commodities Managing Director AtillaWidnell.
“The more domestic steel mills increase production rates, the more likely they are to diminish and eat away recently improved margins,” he said. – Reuters
